Suchergebnisse

Abstrak Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang berisi tentang Respon Masyarakat di Wilayah Kodim 0613 Ciamis (Jawa Barat), tentang Pemberian Hak Pilih TNI dalam pemilu. Pasca jatuhnya rezim pemerintahan Orde baru membawa implikasi ditariknya militer dalam dunia politik. Militer diminta untuk kembali kepada profesionalismenya yaitu dengan jati diri sebagai tentara pejuang, tentara rakyat dan tentara nasional, dengan demikian tidak ada pilihan lain bagi TNI selain menjalankan tugasnya dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab terhadap negara dan bangsa.Pada beberapa tahun belakangan ini muncul wacana untuk memberikan hak pilih bagi TNI dalam pemilu, dengan maksud agar TNI sebagai warga negara seharusnya memiliki hak pilih seperti militer di Amerika dan negara-negara di Eropa. Akan tetapi wacana tersebut ditolak oleh sebagian kelompok masyarakat, dikarenakan merasa trauma terhadap tingkah laku militer pada masa Orde Baru. Kata Kunci: Hak Pilih, Militer, Pemilu.

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by a number of retired TNI members who are candidates for the Regional Parliament of Banjar City, West Java. This research tries to answer (1) What motivates retired TNI personnel into politics, (2) How is the strategy carried out by TNI Retired Candidates in winning the legislative elections in Banjar City in 2019, this study uses qualitative methods, with a phenomenological study approach that is a study that seeks looking for the "essence" of the meaning of a phenomenon. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation studies and literature studies. The informants in this study were retired TNI, elite and cadres of PDIP, Golkar, Gerindra and the United Nations in Banjar City. This study explains that there are three factors that cause retirement to enter the local political arena: First, the dynamics of local politics; second, retired internal factors; third, political party recruitment factors are poor. This study explains the strategy carried out by retired officers in winning the legislative election with a pattern of iteration clientelism and personalistic clientelism, the choice of the pattern because retired officers have a strong network formed while serving in the military, and the network building is very sturdy because the formation process is long. This pattern is also carried out because it is very effective in socializing themselves. In addition it can minimize political costs. This research concludes that the inclusion of retired military officers in local politics has nothing to do with their previous military agencies, but retired officers use the power of networks that they had made while in the military as their strength and winning strategy.Keywords: Patronage, Clientelism, Elections, Retired. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa purnawiran TNI yang menjadi Caleg DPRD Kota Banjar, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab (1) Apa motivasi purnawirawan TNI masuk dalam Politik, (2) Bagaimana strategi yang ...

Recruitment of regional head candidates is part of the political process in the internal party in dealing with the General Election. Candidate selection is a "secret garden" for each party, besides the selection process is sometimes easily influenced by other forces outside political parties. Likewise, what happened in the selection process of candidates for regional head candidates in the DPD PKS at the Regional Election in Tasikmalaya City in 2017. This study was to answer the research question "What is the selection method in political recruitment of regional head candidates by the Prosperous Justice Party at the Regional Election in Tasikmalaya City 2017, What factors influence changes in the decision making of prospective regional heads by PKS ". This study aims to describe, analyze the selection of candidates, and explain the factors that influence the decision making of prospective regional head candidates from PKS. The results of this study explain the selection of PKS determined by party elites. At the local level the selection looks democratic while at the level of the DPW and DPP is strongly influenced by the party elite with a closed selection model. in general the candidate selection process at PKS shows non-democratic degrees.

Abstract: Recruitment of regional head candidates is part of the political process within the internal party facing the General Election. Candidate selection is a "secret garden" for each party, besides the easy selection process by other powers outside political parties. This study answers the research question "What is the method of selection in the political recruitment of regional head candidates by the National Mandate Party in the General Election in Tasikmalaya City 2017". This study attempts to review, analyze candidate selection. The theory used is the theory of candidate selection from Rahat (2001). The results of this study indicate that the election in PAN is determined by party elites. Selection is also superior by the strength of "local strongmen" and large financials. The process of selecting candidates in the PAN shows a degree of semi-democracy. The selection of PAN internal cadres is not a qualified cadre who is not qualified, but the selection process of candidates approved by local strongmen, and great financial strength.Keywords: Political Parties, Political Recruitment, Candidate Selection, Elections. Abstrak: Rekrutmen calon kepala daerah merupakan bagian dari proses politik di internal partai dalam menghadapai Pemilukada. Seleksi kandidat merupakan "secret garden" bagi setiap partai, selain itu proses seleksiterkadang mudah dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan lain di luar partai politik. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian "Bagaimana metode seleksi dalam rekrutmen politik calon kepala daerah oleh Partai Amanat Nasional pada Pemilukada di Kota Tasikmalaya 2017". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menganalisis seleksi kandidat. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori seleksi kandidat dari Rahat (2001). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seleksi pada PAN ditentukan oleh elit partai. Seleksi juga dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan "local stronge man" dan financial yang besar. Proses seleksi kandidat pada PAN menunjukan derajat semi demokratis. Tidak terpilihnya kader internal PAN bukan ...

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of money politics on people's political participation in the 2019 Legislative Election in Banjar, West Java. The results of this study are expected to provide strategic recommendations that can contribute directly to problem-solving for the KPU in Banjar City in making decisions, especially regarding money politics in Banjar. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach, data collection techniques with literature studies, and field studies with questionnaire instruments. The number of samples was 399 respondents who were part of the Permanent Voters List for the 2019 Banjar Legislative Election using the Proportionate Stratified Sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this research is to use the product moment analysis method. The results of the study show that the condition of money politics (Money Politic) carried out by unscrupulous candidates for the 2019 Banjar City DPRD legislative candidates found that 23% had been offered money or goods; Community political participation in the 2019 Legislative Election in Banjar City was highest based on sociological factors with a figure of 80.5%. The magnitude of the influence of Money Politic on political participation in the 2019 Legislative Election in Banjar City is 4.40%. The practice of money politics has no significant effect on public participation to actively participate in the 2019 Banjar City legislative election, the survey results explain an implementation that if there are legislative candidates who practice money politics to the public/voters, the money is received but does not guarantee that the public chooses the person. the legislative candidate.